Hydrogen trucks are an emerging category of zero-emission commercial vehicles powered by hydrogen fuel cells, which convert hydrogen gas into electricity to run electric motors. These trucks offer a cleaner alternative to diesel-powered heavy-duty vehicles, producing only water vapor as a byproduct. One of their key advantages is a significantly faster refueling time compared to battery electric trucks—usually under 15 minutes—making them suitable for long-haul freight and demanding logistics operations. Hydrogen fuel cell trucks also provide a longer driving range, often exceeding 400–500 miles on a full tank, which is beneficial for industries that require uninterrupted long-distance transportation.
The adoption of hydrogen trucks is gaining momentum due to global efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and dependency on fossil fuels. Countries like Germany, Japan, and the U.S. are investing in hydrogen infrastructure, including refueling stations and production facilities, to support the transition. However, challenges remain, such as high vehicle and hydrogen production costs, limited refueling networks, and energy-intensive hydrogen extraction processes. Despite these barriers, advances in green hydrogen production (via electrolysis using renewable energy) and growing governmental support are expected to accelerate the deployment of hydrogen trucks in the coming years.
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